Empowering Users to Visualize and Customize Their Dream Homes

Time: 2023

Time: 2023

Duration: 2 months

Duration: 2 months

My role:

My role:

Sole designer of an academic mobile app project focused on streamlining home customization and improving communication between homeowners and designers.

Responsibility:

Conducted user research, interviews, contextual inquiry, journey mapping, and competitor analysis; delivered end-to-end solutions through low- to high-fidelity prototyping and usability testing.

Conducted user research, interviews, contextual inquiry, journey mapping, and competitor analysis; delivered end-to-end solutions through low- to high-fidelity prototyping and usability testing.

Time & Status:

Time & Status:

April 2023 - June 2023

April 2023 - June 2023

HIGHLIGHT

HIGHLIGHT

A stress-free, streamlined home design experience

Discover Your Style with Ease

Quickly find and explore styles using smart filters for inspiration and confidence.

Quickly find and explore styles using smart filters for inspiration and confidence.

Find the Right Designer Match

Connect with designers whose style and expertise align with project needs.

Connect with designers whose style and expertise align with project needs.

Visualize Accessories

Preview furniture and accessories in real rooms, adjusting placement and scale.

Preview furniture and accessories in real rooms, adjusting placement and scale.

Seamless Communication

Stay aligned through built-in tools and shared project schedules.

Stay aligned through built-in tools and shared project schedules.

CONTEXT

CONTEXT

Empowering Effortless Home Design

The Challenge

“I didn’t know where to start, and every decision felt like a mountain. Communicating my vision was even harder—it became overwhelming.”

Alex, a first-time homeowner

During my interior design internship, I noticed this was a common challenge. Many homeowners felt lost in choices and struggled to convey their vision. I saw an opportunity to simplify the experience through a more intuitive, guided design process.

During my interior design internship, I noticed this was a common challenge. Many homeowners felt lost in choices and struggled to convey their vision. I saw an opportunity to simplify the experience through a more intuitive, guided design process.

THE PROBLEM

How might we help users more easily design and communicate their vision for a new home?

How might we help users more easily design and communicate their vision for a new home?

RESEARCH

RESEARCH

Understanding Users: Insights from Research & Analysis

To build a solution grounded in real user needs, I conducted mixed-method research combining both quantitative and qualitative insights:

  • Online review analysis (e.g., Houzz, HomeAdvisor) — to uncover common user frustrations and recurring pain points across platforms

  • Quantitative questionnaires — to gather data on user satisfaction levels and past renovation experiences at scale

  • In-depth user interviews — to explore emotional drivers, expectations, and contextual needs in more depth

Together, these methods helped me identify critical experience gaps and unmet needs that shaped the direction of my design.

Key Insights

Key Insights

Gap Between Vision and Reality

Gap Between Vision and Reality

Users often feel their final space doesn’t match their initial vision due to poor planning or guidance.

Difficulty Matching Styles and Visualizing

Users lack confidence matching styles and visualizing layouts, needing better preview tools.

Home Is an Emotional Space

Users see their home as a deeply personal space, but current tools often overlook these emotional needs.

These insights revealed an opportunity to create a personalized platform that helps users visualize, customize, and validate home design decisions, while addressing both emotional needs and expert guidance.

These insights revealed an opportunity to create a personalized platform that helps users visualize, customize, and validate home design decisions, while addressing both emotional needs and expert guidance.

Comparative Analysis

Comparative Analysis

During my research, I found that people access home design information through online and offline sources. I evaluate and compare different methods to access home design solutions and identify their strengths, weaknesses, and opportunities for improvement.

During my research, I found that people access home design information through online and offline sources. I evaluate and compare different methods to access home design solutions and identify their strengths, weaknesses, and opportunities for improvement.

Key Insights

I uncovered systemic gaps that users face throughout the process—revealing opportunities to bridge inspiration, decision-making, and execution.

I uncovered systemic gaps that users face throughout the process—revealing opportunities to bridge inspiration, decision-making, and execution.

Fragmented Experience

Fragmented Experience

Users switch between multiple sources but lack a unified way to turn inspiration into actionable plans.

One-Way Communication

Most platforms don’t support real-time interaction or personalized feedback from professionals.

Lack of Real-World Context

Users struggle to imagine how designs fit their actual space, leading to uncertainty.

Low Decision Confidence

Lack of clear guidance—especially online—makes it hard for users to make informed, confident choices.

SYNTHESIS

SYNTHESIS

Identifying Pain Points and Opportunities
Key Pain Points

Among all the concerns raised, four core problems emerged as the most critical areas for improvement.

Among all the concerns raised, four core problems emerged as the most critical areas for improvement.

Overload of inspiration

Overload of inspiration

Too many options made it hard to define a clear design direction.

Lack of visualization tool

Users couldn’t preview designs in their real home context.

Finding the right team

Users struggled to identify designers who matched their needs.

Fragmented Planning & Communication

Lack of coordination led to delays and confusion.

Design features
Design features
Design features

Building on insights from user research, I distilled three essential design directions: a curated style library for inspiration, channels for professional communication, and tools to visualize home design.

Building on insights from user research, I distilled three essential design directions: a curated style library for inspiration, channels for professional communication, and tools to visualize home design.

Style Discovery

Style Discovery

Filter and save preferred styles through a curated inspiration library

Professional Communication

Professional Communication

Connect with designers, manage meetings, and track progress

Home Visualization

Home Visualization

Preview accessories in real home environment

THE USER

THE USER

Crafting Persona and Journey Map

After synthesizing the pain points and design opportunities from user research, I created a persona to capture the core needs, goals, and frustrations of busy professionals navigating home renovation.

After synthesizing the pain points and design opportunities from user research, I created a persona to capture the core needs, goals, and frustrations of busy professionals navigating home renovation.

I mapped out Lisa’s journey into four key stages to visualize her actions, goals, and frustrations throughout the home renovation process. This helped inform the design of the user flow around her real-life scenario and guided me in exploring design opportunities that address her needs and pain points.

I mapped out Lisa’s journey into four key stages to visualize her actions, goals, and frustrations throughout the home renovation process. This helped inform the design of the user flow around her real-life scenario and guided me in exploring design opportunities that address her needs and pain points.

STAGE 1

STAGE 1

Discovering My Style

Lisa explores the app to find a design direction that fits her taste. She browses a curated inspiration library, applies filters like room, style, and color, and saves her favorite looks. By the end, Lisa has a clear shortlist of preferred styles, giving her confidence and direction for her home project.

Design Exploration

Design Exploration

When designing the browsing flow, my goal was to help users like Lisa explore and save design inspirations in a way that balances visual immersion with efficiency. I explored two main layout options:

Option 1 - Vertical Cards

Familiar and easy for mobile users

Emphasizes large images (good for visual inspiration)

Harder to scan many examples quickly 

Option 2 - Grid View

Users can view more designs at once

Good for pattern scanning and quick comparison

Smaller image previews (less detail)

Harder to show full text info

After testing both concepts, I chose the Vertical Cards layout, as it best meets users’ need for visual immersion and supports confident, extended browsing.

Browsing Styles

Browsing Styles

✅ Large, detailed image cards for stronger inspiration impact

✅ Simple, intuitive top filter pills to tailor results

✅ A save-to-board feature, allowing users to collect and review favorite styles

STAGE 2

STAGE 2

Visualizing My Space

In Stage 2, Lisa uses the app’s design editor to test how accessories, lighting, and wallpaper would look in her own room. She selects her space, adds items from the library, and adjusts their placement and size for a realistic preview. This helps Lisa experiment with different styles and see how everything fits together. By the end, she feels confident in her choices, knowing they suit her space before making a purchase.

Design Exploration

Design Exploration

When designing the accessory visualization flow, my goal was to help users like Lisa easily explore, add, and adjust items in their space without disrupting the immersive 3D experience. I explored two main layout options:

Option 1 - Bottom drawer

Thumb-friendly on mobile

Room view stays central

, and the top area remains uncluttered for spatial editing.

Limited space for filters or categories

Harder to scale

Option 2 - Vertical Panel

High visibility: Shows all categories and items without scrolling sideways.

Scales better

Blocks main room view: Reduces immersive interaction with the 3D scene.

Not thumb-optimized

I chose the Bottom Drawer layout to give Lisa an immersive editing experience, letting her focus on the room while easily reaching accessories with one hand.

Adding Accessories

Adding Accessories

✅ Bottom drawer with horizontal scrolling for quick category access

✅ Clear, central 3D room view for better spatial editing

✅ Thumb-friendly interaction designed for mobile use

STAGE 3

STAGE 3

Finding & Aligning with Designers

In Stage 3, Lisa browses designer profiles, exploring past projects, ratings, and client stories to find someone who matches her family’s style and needs. She also reviews design stories to understand each designer’s approach and looks at before-and-after examples to see the real impact of their work.

Design Exploration

Design Exploration

To help users like Lisa better understand a designer’s work, I added a Design Stories section showing before-and-after transformations with key project details. I explored two layout options to present this effectively.

Option 1 - Timeline

Shows chronological progression

Supports text detail like process, client notes, tags

Not optimized for side-by-side comparisons

Slower for scanning multiple transformations

Option 2 - Gallery

Showcasing design impact at a glance

Easy to scan and emotionally engaging

Limited space for narrative or deep text description

After comparing both, I chose the Gallery layout to create an experience that’s both visually powerful and emotionally engaging, helping Lisa feel confident and inspired when choosing the right designer.

Finding Designers

Finding Designers

✅ Before-and-after galleries to communicate transformation instantly

✅ Mobile-friendly, swipeable interface for easy, emotional engagement

✅ Light timeline elements to highlight process milestones

To help designers better understand client needs, I added a Home & Family information section where users can input details relevant to their project.

Option 1 - Scrollable Form

Faster to complete; users can review and input all fields at once

Easy to switch between family members with head tab

Good for users who want a full overview before submitting

Can feel overwhelming with too many inputs

Option 2 - Step-by-Step Wizard

Reduces cognitive load by focusing on one section at a time

Feels more guided and interactive

Slower to complete due to extra steps

Harder to jump back and edit answers

After comparing both, I chose the scrollable form layout. The key reason was to prioritize speed and flexibility, especially for users managing multiple family members.

Customizing Home Information

Customizing Home Information

✅ Continuous form for quick input and review

✅ Head tab for easy switching between family members

✅ Clear sectioning to reduce overwhelm while keeping everything accessible

STAGE 4

STAGE 4

Booking & Moving Forward

In Stage 4, Lisa schedules a consultation where the designer shares concepts, mood boards, and 3D visuals. Together, they discuss feedback, materials, and how to maximize her space. Once aligned, Lisa confirms the hire, sets the project schedule, and tracks progress through shared tools, feeling informed and supported as the project officially begins.

Design Exploration

Design Exploration

To help users like Lisa track progress, schedule tasks, and communicate smoothly with designers, I designed a dedicated Project Hub section. This space allows Lisa to check what’s been done, see upcoming milestones, and stay in sync with her designer.

Option 1 - Calendar

Clear date-based view — easy to see when things happen

Good for coordinating schedules and availability

Harder to see overall project progress or multi-phase flow

Option 2 - Timeline

Clear sense of project stages and flow

Great for understanding task progression and milestones

Weak on date-specific details — not tied to a calendar

After comparing both, I chose the Calendar layout because it gives users like Lisa clear, date-based visibility, helping her easily see when things are happening.

Meeting Designers

Meeting Designers

Tabbed layout to easily switch between progress tracking, schedule, and communication

Integrated progress updates tied to real dates to show what’s done and what’s next

Messaging tools / chatbot for real-time communication with designers

Reflection
Reflection
Reflection

Designing the Nest app has been a transformative journey, shaped by my experiences as an interior designer and driven by a passion for addressing the common challenges faced by clients and designers in the home design industry.

Designing the Nest app has been a transformative journey, shaped by my experiences as an interior designer and driven by a passion for addressing the common challenges faced by clients and designers in the home design industry.

Empathy-Driven Design Approach
Empathy-Driven Design Approach

The goal of improving home design and customization shaped the app's development. Using my client experience, I focused on understanding the needs and challenges of both clients and designers. This led to features like an enhanced filter system, visualization tool, and communication platform to address industry challenges.

The goal of improving home design and customization shaped the app's development. Using my client experience, I focused on understanding the needs and challenges of both clients and designers. This led to features like an enhanced filter system, visualization tool, and communication platform to address industry challenges.

Continuous Iteration and Improvement
Continuous Iteration and Improvement

Throughout the design process, I focused on continuous improvement by gathering feedback from users, designers, and industry experts. Usability testing provided valuable insights into user behavior, guiding iterative enhancements to the app's functionality. This approach ensured the Nest app continually evolves to meet the changing needs and expectations of users and designers.

Throughout the design process, I focused on continuous improvement by gathering feedback from users, designers, and industry experts. Usability testing provided valuable insights into user behavior, guiding iterative enhancements to the app's functionality. This approach ensured the Nest app continually evolves to meet the changing needs and expectations of users and designers.

Opportunities
Opportunities
Opportunities
Integration of Machine Learning for Personalized Design Advice
Integration of Machine Learning for Personalized Design Advice

Integrating machine learning will enhance the system's ability to provide personalized design advice. By analyzing user-input keywords and engaging in virtual dialogue, the system will become a more intuitive design companion, offering tailored guidance and transforming the user experience into a highly personalized, expert-led journey.

Integrating machine learning will enhance the system's ability to provide personalized design advice. By analyzing user-input keywords and engaging in virtual dialogue, the system will become a more intuitive design companion, offering tailored guidance and transforming the user experience into a highly personalized, expert-led journey.

Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality for Immersive Interaction
Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality for Immersive Interaction

In the future, we can further enhance the visualization tool by advancing our use of Augmented Reality (AR), Virtual Reality (VR), and other immersive technologies. Users will be able to fully immerse themselves in virtual environments, experiencing and visualizing their design choices in real time, overcoming the limitations of traditional design presentations.

In the future, we can further enhance the visualization tool by advancing our use of Augmented Reality (AR), Virtual Reality (VR), and other immersive technologies. Users will be able to fully immerse themselves in virtual environments, experiencing and visualizing their design choices in real time, overcoming the limitations of traditional design presentations.

© Jinlan Huang 2024

© Jinlan Huang 2024

© Jinlan Huang 2024